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Crossfire

Should I stop cooking with sunflower, soybean, corn or cottonseed oil?

What the experts say

Robert H. LustigMD, MSL · Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, University of California, San Francisco; paediatric endocrinologist and neuroendocrinologist

Yes, filter out anything over 40 per cent omega-6

What it rests onThe criterion is stated on his M+ application page as part of a tiered filter derived from the peer-reviewed Metabolic Matrix framework, with the supporting evidence held in a linked review on the metabolicmatrix.info site rather than argued on the page itself.

Source: robertlustig.com ↗
Food Science BabeBS chemical engineering · food scientist and food-industry engineer

No, cook with whatever you prefer and can afford

What it rests onSix rebuttals, four of them about the physical process. Refining heats oil below the temperature needed to oxidise it; deodorisation is a steam distillation that removes aldehydes, ketones, alcohols and short-chain fatty acids, after which the oil is conditioned under nitrogen; hexane used in extraction is removed afterwards, leaving under 1 ppm in refined vegetable oils. On health she cites human trials, an American Heart Association finding that more omega-6 reduced or did not change inflammatory markers, an AHA-supported intake of 5 to 10 per cent of energy, and a 2021 prospective analysis associating replacement of butter and margarine with canola, corn or olive oil with lower mortality.

Source: agdaily.com ↗

Overview

Neither is talking about a special population, and that is what makes it clean. The real difference is budget, and only one side names it: her recurring frame is that seed oil fear 'is yet another classist take, as it demonizes less expensive, more accessible foods', and Lustig's criterion sits inside a shopping filter whose top tier is certified organic, non-GMO and cold-pressed.

Where they agree

Thin, and it should be stated rather than manufactured. Both agree that the fat you cook with matters less than what you are cooking, and Lustig's own tiering ranks the omega-6 criterion as a Value Add rather than a Do No Harm criterion, which places it below trans fats, added sugar and sodium in his own scheme. Neither claims a large individual effect.

What would settle it

A controlled trial of omega-6 intake against a hard cardiovascular or metabolic outcome at real-world intakes. Both sides invoke the existing evidence and read it differently, and the position currently better supported by trial data is hers.

Practice does not pick a winner here

You do, and your call is dated, kept, and yours to change. Follow the people you already trust and what they publish turns into a short daily practice.

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