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If I have insomnia, can I nap?

What the experts say

Shelby HarrisPsyD, DBSM · behavioural sleep medicine psychologist

No, not while the nights are the problem

What it rests onDaytime naps reduce nighttime sleep pressure and reinforce the insomnia pattern; if you cannot sleep at night, napping usually makes it worse

Source: drshelbyharris.com ↗
Jade WuPhD, DBSM · behavioural sleep medicine psychologist

Sometimes yes, if the nap makes the day better and the anxiety smaller

What it rests onStates the field's general no-napping position and dissents from it on her own decision rule: nap if it serves the overall relationship with sleep

Source: drjadewu.com ↗

Overview

Both sides address adults with chronic insomnia, not shift workers, not the sleep-deprived, and not people with a hypersomnia disorder. Harris preserves naps for people who sleep well at night (sh-no-nap-if-insomnia) and Wu recommends them warmly for that group (wu-nap-30-early), so the two agree completely outside the insomnia population.

Where they agree

Almost everything else. Both put CBT-I first, both anchor the wake time, both refuse the compensating early bedtime, both treat sleep effort as the mechanism, and both route suspected apnea in women to testing. This is a disagreement inside a consensus, which is the most useful kind: it shows that disagreement is normal rather than disqualifying.

What would settle it

A trial of permitted versus prohibited short daytime naps during CBT-I, measuring both sleep outcomes and dropout. Wu's argument is partly about adherence and quality of life during treatment, which is an outcome the standard trials do not report.

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